GM Europe needs the state aid to survive--美国Essay代写范文

美国Essay代写范文:“GM Europe needs the state aid to survive”，这篇论文主要描述的是国际商务法的存在就是为了减少一些企业在发展时期的麻烦，其中国家援助就是国际商务法中一种重要的体现形式，让企业摆脱危机，能够有利于保持社会和经济的问题，本文以欧洲通用汽车为例，讲述了该公司呼吁欧洲政府对其提供国家援助，该公司能够明确的认识到自己的优势，并且了巧妙的寻求欧洲国家的政府提供援助来摆脱不了的商业环境。

General Motors Europe is one of the most famous car companies in the world, who called for the state aid of the governments in Europe, including the help of the Great Britain in 2009. It is sensible for an international company to employ its own advantages and the relationship with the social economy of a certain country to seek for the state aid to get out of the business trouble in some circumstances. The state aid in the international business law intends to help some important corporations to get rid of trouble in a serious period of time, which can contribute to the development and the stability of the society and economy to some extent. The state aid is the production of the globalization trend, which can promote the fast development of the whole economy in the world. This report will focus on case of the GM Europe company to discuss the state aid in detail.

2.0Thestate aid

2.1 The overview on the state aid

The state aid is a kind of assisting method to help some corporations out of the adverse business conditions, which has been defined as a kind of advantage in all forms whatsoever conferred on the basis of the selective criteria to undertakings by the public authorities of the nation. This kind of assisting method does not apply to the subsidiesthat have been granted to general measures or individuals open to all the corporations(Ojugo, 2010).

The measures of the state aid have some obvious measures. First, the measures must have been intervened by a certain state or the measures have employed the resources of the state in various forms, such as the reliefs in taxation, the grants, the guarantees, the government holdings of a part or all of a corporation, or offering commodities and services on the basis of the preferential terms and so on(Lockwood, 2012). Second, on the basis of the selective terms, the interventions provides the recipient an advantageous condition, for instance to particular corporations or specific sectors of an industry, or to corporations located in some certain regions. Third, the normal business competition has been or may probably be destroyed. Fourth, the intervening measures may affect the normal trades between the state members.

Although there is a general prohibition on the state aid, in some cases, the interventions of the government are of great necessity for the stable and well-developing economy to a great extent. Owing to this respect, the laws on the state aid have left room for some policy aims for which the state aid may be seen as compatible.

Some exemptions have been stipulated by the legislation. For example, the laws are often reviewed in a certainperiod of time to promote the efficiency of them and to reply to the calls of the European Councils and to contribute to the sound and fast development of the economy in Europe(Lockwood, 2012). The Commission employs new legislation that is used in intimate cooperation with the Member States.

2.2 The control on the state aid

The state aid may distort the normal competitions in the European market to some degree, and may help some certain companies out of business troubles in a certain period of time(Kahn, 1982). Therefore, it is necessary to control the state aid to some degree to ensure the equality of the market and the harmonious economy in Europe.

A corporation that adopts the supports of a government will obtain an advantage, which may defeat the competitors of it, so the Treaty has prohibited the state aid generally. Only when the conditions have been justified by the accounts of the development of the whole economy, the state aid can be employed to a corporation.In order to guarantee that the exemptions are employed equally and the prohibition has been respected across the EU, the Commission of the Europe is responsible of guaranteeingthat the state aid follows the rules of European Union(Gorge, 2001). The powers of the European Commission are quite great in making decisions and investigating the affairs. The most important and strong power is the notification process that the Member States must comply with. The measures to aid the corporations can only be carried out after the Commission has been approved by the European Commission. What is more, the Commission can also recover the state aid that is incompatible.

Companies and the customers in the EU also play an important role in triggering the investigations by putting forward complaints with the European Commission(Fitzsimmons, 2014). Moreover, the European Commission can invite the interested parties to deliver comments by the Official Journal of the EU at the time when it is skeptical of the compatibility of a recommended aid measures and opens an investigating process in a normal way. 

3.0The GM Europe and the state aid

3.1 The business conditions of GM Europe

In the year of 2009, the business of GM Europe suffered from great trouble, which called for the state aid of EU to get rid of the unhappy circumstances. General Motors Europe piled some pressure on the European governments, which also included the Great Britain, and ask the governments to offer €3.3bn of state aid by stating that it would run out of cash in March, which has displayed the serious trouble of GM Europe at that time(Janney, 2014). The sales amount of GM Europe declined to a great degree in 2009, which has caused the difficulties in the business profit, and it began hard for it to deliver the salaries to the employees in Europe, which may lead to the lay-off of many employees. Without the jobs in the GM Europe, lots of workers will have to find new jobs and experience new tasks, which is not beneficial for the sound development of the society and the economy. Therefore, it is necessary and sensible of GM Europe to put forward the proposal to require the state aid to some extent at that time.

3.2 The relationship between the state and the GM Europe

The GM Europe, as one of the most important and famouscompanies in Europe, has created thousands of working chances for people in the working regions, which has promoted the development of the local economy, and has contributed to the increase of people’s living standards(Christos, 1995). The general prohibition on the state aid has also regulated some particular cases. The GM Europe and the economy of the European countries have deep relationship. The working chances and the tax of GM Europe are essential to the economy of a certain area. Therefore, the governments, facing such case, have to take the benefits of providing state aid to the GM Europeinto consideration. If the governments did not offer the state aid to the GM Europe in this critical time, the harmony of the European regions would also be influenced to a great degree, and the losses may be quite serious in the long run.

To provide the state aid to the GM Europe was a case that should be considered deeply(Berk,1996). Forster has mentioned that 3 plants were in serious conditions already, and were going to be closed later without the state aid of the governments.

GM Europe, based on the sales, was the second largest car corporations in Europe, whose influences on the economy of Europe are great. It was likely that the governments would provide the GM Europe the state aid to help it get out of the critical trouble. With the advantage of the state aid, the GM Europe may have the chance to win the fierce competitions in the car markets at that time(Berger, 2001).

The relationship between the states in Europe and the GM Europe is quite deep and intimate, so it is necessary to take some measures to realize the sound development of both the economy and the business of GM Europe to some respects. Only by doing so, the social economy of the Europe can gain benefits and theGM Europe can get rid of business trouble. The state aid for the GM Europe had more benefits that the adverse effects.

4.0Conclusion

The report has offered a comparatively clear introduction on the state aid in the Europe, which can contribute to the understanding of the competition laws to some extent. The international companies may suffer various conditions in other countries, which may call for the help of the local government in some critical conditions when the basis is reasonable. The control on the state aid is necessary, for it may cause damage to the normal competitions in a certain market. Only by taking some measures to assist some certain corporations with the state aid, the economy of a certain country can develop sound and fast. For the relationship of the GM Europe and the state members of EU is close, the governments may would like to offer the aid to help GM Europe. The report has focused on the case of the GM Europe to explain the state aid specifically, which may contribute to the harmonious development of the EU to some degree in modern time.

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