Foreign cultural pragmatic style analysis--论文代写范文

51Due论文代写平台essay代写范文:“Foreign cultural pragmatic style analysis”，这篇论文主要描述的是近些年来，国外的文学名著分析使用了各位复杂的方式叫做文体分析，使用文体分析来对文学作品进行分析，能够得出一些更加详细、准确、可观的评价，能够有效的避免个人主观印象对于评价的客观性，这种宏观的评价能够为我们提供客观的依据。

In recent years, the use of literary stylistics achievements of modern linguistics were stylistic analysis , has taken a more sophisticated method of linguistic analysis , make stylistic analysis tends to be more detailed and accurate , more micro , more objective reality , as much as possible to avoid personal subjective impressions get more intuitive than the macro comments more specific stylistic effects , and to provide an objective basis for detailed macro comment. This paper attempts to use ⑴ important branch of linguistics - Pragmatics Grice " cooperative principle " embodied in theater style dialogue to detailed interpretation of O'Neill , " the long journey into the night ," the deeper meaning of the character dialogue partial fragment from microscopic analysis further strengthen the dramatic conflict , rendering a family tragedy , dig this tragic drama stylistic themes : the complex relationship between suffering the fate of a man tortured love and hate , they had to yield to fate , passive acceptance of the dark , do not always see to the sun.

American philosopher Paul Griee that in all languages ??communicative activities in order to achieve specific goals , there is a tacit understanding between speaker and listener , both sides should abide by the principle of a kind , and he called this the principle of cooperation in the session principles (CooperativePrinciple, referred cP). This fundamental principle of cooperative principles can be embodied as four criteria :

1 . Number of criteria (Quantity maxim)

( 1 ) make your own words to the extent of detail ( currently purpose conversation ) required

( 2 ) can not make their words more detailed than required .

2 . Quality Standards (Quality maxim)

( 1 ) Do not say what you believe is true , then ;

( 2 ) Do not say that they lack sufficient evidence .

3 . Association guidelines (Relation maxim): Speak apt

4 . Way Standards (Manner maxim)

( 1 ) Avoid obscure words ; ( 2 ) to avoid ambiguity ; ( 3 ) to speak to a brief ( surface repeat ) ; ( 4 ) Speak organized. ⑵ comply with all these criteria , it can be the most direct way , the highest efficiency

Rate of communication. ⑶ But, in fact , these are often in violation of the statute , because of violation of these guidelines has generated a conversation meaning. ⑷ violate people's standards is a communication strategy aimed at indirect expression of intent , so that not only the literal meaning of a word , you can also have other meanings. ⑸ deeper connotation implied in theater style of dialogue is particularly prominent .

Modern American playwright Eugene O'Neill ? autobiographical tragedy, " the long journey into the night " since the advent of half a century, many literary critics have commented on this from many angles great books : There use symbolism, expressionism , there are ism , imagistic , psychoanalytic criticism , feminist criticism literary criticism theory analysis ; has allusive , explore ancient Greek tragedy , the impact of the philosophy of Schopenhauer and Nietzsche , Ibsen and Strindberg works of O'Neill ; rE studies have lived era playwright and writer of historical background and experience of my life experiences , etc., and less dramatic in character dialogue for the deeper meaning of a detailed analysis . But no matter what kind of comments ⑹ Methods , critics interpret the theme of the play basically the same : Taryn between a husband and wife , father , mother , brother both love and hate, hates and loves , filled with four people in the heart can not let go suffering and helpless and chaotic multiple contradictions , from the early morning darkness gradually towards the end of life, love and hate intertwined constitute a poignant scene of the tragedy of the modern American family .

In this paper, this drama sessions manpower dramatic text fragment as part of the trial data and discourse pragmatics Grice " cooperative principle " to explain the deeper meaning of the character dialogue in the microscopic structure from the show characters' inner feelings, seemingly ordinary , analysis hide in between the lines euphemistic , rich delicate and thought-provoking subtext , implication and interpretation sessions detailed in the subtle overtones to fully demonstrate the flesh plump " round " figures such as the complex character Taryn , Mary, Ai Meng , and the complex love-hate relationship between them. Through dialogue script Pragmastylistic analysis , more in-depth understanding of the reasons for the tragedy , and further reveals the tragedy theme, produce more intuitive than the macro comments more specific stylistic effect , as the macro objective and detailed comments provided the basis for further increases macro comment credibility deepen people to play sports this particular artistic understanding.

Second, the use of Grice " cooperative principle " interpret the deeper meaning of the character dialogue

In the " long journey into Night " in addition to the monologue , the playwright consummate use language consciously driven violate Grice 's " cooperative principle " the characters from beginning to end , the strategic use of "non-cooperative principle ", the speaker the intent and context -specific combination of bears very rich content in seemingly ordinary drama session, deeply and accurately portray the dramatis personae complex relationship between personality and deformity , resulting in an unexpected dramatic effect .

The focus of the play re- drug conflicts in the mother Mary and son Ai Meng was seen as suffering from an incurable disease of tuberculosis on two things . Concerned about the family from the heart , but try to avoid the conversation , but from time to time out of the two main lines, O'Neill described the scene from morning to night in just less than twenty-four hours concentrated theatrical discourse through unparalleled charm detail the hero 's life family tragedy. Taryn a mutual blame people , blame , lie, cheat , and after that she felt guilt , regret , then , mutual understanding and comfort . This caring, thoughtful and often long-lost accidentally touched each other heal scars , so they blame each other , blame , constantly vicious cycle. Layers of interlocking layers of dialogue implied subtext , opened

The family 's past, the past is now unfortunately also caused

In tragedy , even engulfed the future.

The following were selected first act of the play and the fourth act of the opening clips using Grice " cooperative principle " to analyze the play husband and wife, parent-child dialogue session inadvertently fails to comply with the guidelines forked phenomenon and the resulting overtones ( underlined and numbers are for the convenience of the author plus analysis ), and can be seen almost every morpheme contains a wealth of content. Dialogue drama of love and hate , Huazhongyouhua , semantic multilayered , complementary to each other , to show three-dimensional multi-level personalities , character levels are constantly changing rich , deeply intertwined reflect the theme of love and hate . ⑺

1 . Violation of " principles of cooperation ," the dialogue between husband and wife

When the play is the opening morning , had just returned from a nursing home detoxification Mary with her husband , two sons in the villa summertime , the family reunion in a cordial atmosphere . A four just after breakfast , Taryn and Mary are chatting . They wander from their cheap cigars appetite , led by the sale of real estate cigar in seemingly relaxed conversation, vaguely reveals Mary Lue blame . Suddenly the younger son Edmund 's cough came from the restaurant caught their attention , they immediately changed the subject and began to talk about Edmund 's condition. During the conversation, they showed nervousness and anxiety at the time was trying to cover up for fear deemed incurable tuberculosis , while Mary is also anomalous behavior and conversations that she did not really cure the illness , she once again taking morphine . Gradually the relaxed family atmosphere into depression and heavy.

Third, with Grice " cooperative principle " to analyze the significance of theater style

Stylistic study focused on scientific and detailed analysis, more sophisticated language pragmatics benefit analysis to make sports more scientific research , more accurate, and the use of Grice " cooperative principle " and in violation of the session detailed criteria to interpret dramatic texts , is to meet the needs of the modern literary stylistics , dramatic stylistic analysis to bring considerable progress , and the use of analytical methods Pragmastylistic to illustrate " the long journey into the night ," the deeper meaning of this tragedy of the modern family characters and dialogue as a means of deepening the theme is a good attempt , from the simple and natural , delicate human drama sessions micro speaker really interpret the rich , multi-layered overtones and subtext , full of complex characters who speak and dig out the drama profound theme : "In the depths of the deepest love contains eternal despair ," family tragedy in order to achieve further render the effect is more prominent theme of the tragic drama style , this deepen people 's understanding and appreciation of dramatic texts get more intuitive than the macro comment more specifically dramatic stylistic effects , and to provide a basis for objective and detailed macroscopic review macro comments useful supplement , adds to the credibility of macroeconomic comment , which is the non- macro comments Alternate .

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