The Comprehensive Structural Reforms--论文代写范文精选

51Due论文代写网精选essay代写范文：“The Comprehensive Structural Reforms”  自1991年,印度一直在进行经济改革。这篇经济essay代写范文主要讨论了关于印度结构性改革的政策。自由经济政策的趋势已经充分显现出来，在1990年代初。印度政府宣布一系列稳定的结构性政策改革。经济政策改革似乎是引导印度经济的全球化的途径,在内部和外部竞争力下,同时关注GDP的人均收入增长,主要有以下方面的改革，一是国家垄断和私有化政策，还有金融和资本市场自由化，进出口政策的变化以及税收政策的调整。论文代写)

The Indian economy since, 1991 has been undergoing constant and drastic economic reforms. These reforms have resulted in a shift from the inward -oriented policy of the past to an outward looking one. The trend towards a liberal economic policy had fund its full expression in the early 1990’s with the Government of India announcing a series of packages of stabilization and structural policy reforms.

The economic policy reforms seems to have been guided mainly by concerns regarding the globalization of the Indian economy, in proving internal and external competitiveness, private sector participation and removal of inadequacies or constraints. At present the plans focus on growth targets per capita income of GDP, and the development of strategy is to be indirectly planning to promote the private sector.

Reforms undertaken to improve the Indian economy since, 1991 are:
a. Abolition of industrial and trade licensing.
b. Removal of state monopolies, privatization and disinvestment.
c. Liberalization of financial and capital market.
d. Liberal regime for FDI, portfolio investment, foreign technology.
e. import institutions and export of primary goods, no import bias.
f. Reduction and rationalization of taxes and duties dispersion.
g. Sector-neutral monetary, fiscal and tariff policies.
h. Abolition of exchange control, full convertibility on current account.
i. Abolition of all administered prices essential on goods except for few strategies sector.
j. Decentralization sound institutional framework, degree of civil service reforms.
k. Rationalization of structure, and concessions being phased out.
l. The removal of quantitative restrictions being phased out.
m. The removal of quantitative restrictions on imports and a consistent decline in average and peak import tariffs.

These reforms probably lead to the higher growth performance in the post reform era. The overall growth in the post reform era was accelerated by a relative by higher growth in the service sector.

To some extent, during the first phase (1992-93 to 1996-97) the spurt in industrial activities and output could also be noticed. The growth rate of 6.1% in real output during the post-reform period (i.e., 1992-93 to 2002-03) was slightly higher the pre-reform decade of the eighties. This was achieved through competitiveness and efficiency gains. Recent statistics show that India’s external trade has increased significantly during the post reform period. To be precise, the share of India’s export in world mercantile trade has increased from 0.52% in 1990, to 0.8% in 2002, during the reform period India’s exports have increased from US $ 18.1 billion in 1990-91 to US. $ 52.8 billion in 2002-03, while India’s imports have increased from US & 24.1 billion in 1990-91 to US $ 61.6 billion in 2002-03.. The higher growth in India’s exports over imports has led to decline of India’s trade deficit.(论文代写)

51Due网站原创范文除特殊说明外一切图文著作权归51Due所有；未经51Due官方授权谢绝任何用途转载或刊发于媒体。如发生侵犯著作权现象，51Due保留一切法律追诉权。
更多essay代写范文欢迎访问我们主页 www.51due.com 当然有essay代写需求可以和我们24小时在线客服 QQ:800020041 联系交流。-X论文代写)